candidate key - definizione. Che cos'è candidate key
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Cosa (chi) è candidate key - definizione

Prime attribute; Non-prime attribute

candidate key         
<database> One of several possible attributes or combinations of attributes which can be used to uniquely identify a body of information (a "record"). The chosen candidate key is called the primary key. (2006-05-29)
Candidate key         
A candidate key, or simply a key, of a relational database is a minimal superkey. In other words, it is any set of columns that have a unique combination of values in each row (which makes it a superkey), with the additional constraint that removing any column would possibly produce duplicate rows (which makes it a minimal superkey).
Key (music)         
  • ii-V<sup>7</sup>-I progression]] in C [[File:Ii-V-I turnaround in C.mid]]
TONIC NOTE AND CHORD OF A MUSICAL PIECE
Major key; Key (Music); Musical key; Major Key; Key of D; Musical keys; Key coloration; Key relationship; Musical Key; Music key; Minor-key; Minor–key; Major-key; Key of E
In music theory, the key of a piece is the group of pitches, or scale, that forms the basis of a musical composition in classical, Western art, and Western pop music.

Wikipedia

Candidate key

A candidate key, or simply a key, of a relational database is a minimal superkey. In other words, it is any set of columns that have a unique combination of values in each row (which makes it a superkey), with the additional constraint that removing any column could produce duplicate combinations of values (which makes it a minimal superkey). Because a candidate key is a superkey that doesn't contain a smaller one, a relation can have multiple candidate keys, each with a different number of attributes.

Specific candidate keys are sometimes called primary keys, secondary keys or alternate keys.

The columns in a candidate key are called prime attributes, and a column that does not occur in any candidate key is called a non-prime attribute.

Every relation without NULL values will have at least one candidate key: Since there cannot be duplicate rows, the set of all columns is a superkey, and if that isn't minimal, some subset of that will be minimal.

There is a functional dependency from the candidate key to all the attributes in the relation.

The superkeys of a relation are all the possible ways we can identify a row. The candidate keys are the minimal subsets of each superkey and as such, they are an important concept for the design of database schema.